Iran – The Red Cross has issued an urgent warning regarding an “exponential” surge in medical needs in Iran as a conflict involving U.S. and Israeli forces enters its second month. Maria Martinez, head of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) delegation in Iran, stated on April 2, 2026, that while emergency stocks currently exist, the country’s supply of trauma kits and essential gear could run out if the war persists.
- Casualties and Infrastructure Damage: Since hostilities began on February 28, 2026, the Red Cross reports over 1,900 deaths and more than 21,000 injuries across the country. Other humanitarian assessments indicate that over 330 healthcare facilities and dozens of hospitals have been damaged or rendered inoperable by airstrikes.
- Logistical Challenges: A “logistical quagmire” has effectively cut off the flow of vital supplies from the Red Cross’s regional hub in Dubai for weeks. This is exacerbated by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and significant disruptions to air-cargo capacity in the Gulf. The agency is now attempting a weeks-long overland route through Turkey, with the first shipments not expected until mid-April.
- Operational Strain: Red Cross staff are operating under extreme conditions, with work frequently interrupted by air raid alarms—up to six times daily. At least three Red Cross workers have been killed in the line of duty. Frequent power and internet cuts have forced staff to transcribe critical documents by hand.
- Funding Shortage: The IFRC has launched a 40 million Swiss Franc ($50.05 million) emergency appeal, but as of early April, it is only 6% funded.
- Atmospheric Risks: The World Health Organization (WHO) has additionally flagged risks from “black rain”—toxic residue from burning oil facilities—which could cause widespread respiratory infections and further strain the crumbling healthcare system.
