Bhopal, Jan. 9, 2025: In response to the increasing cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in India, AIIMS-Bhopal has released guidelines aimed at raising public awareness and emphasizing preventative measures. These steps are particularly targeted at protecting vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Key Highlights from the Guidelines
- About HMPV:
- HMPV, a respiratory virus identified in 2001, belongs to the Pneumoviridae family.
- It primarily affects the respiratory tract and poses significant risks to vulnerable groups.
- Symptoms and Transmission:
- Symptoms of HMPV are similar to other respiratory viruses and include fever, cough, nasal congestion, and breathing difficulties.
- The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, contaminated surfaces, and close contact with infected individuals.
- Prevention Measures:
- Regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
- Use of masks in crowded or high-risk settings.
- Ensuring flu and pneumonia vaccinations are up-to-date, as these may reduce complications.
- Facilities at AIIMS-Bhopal:
- Advanced diagnostic tools, including RT-PCR testing, available in the microbiology department.
- General and isolation beds for HMPV patients.
- Fully equipped ICU beds with ventilators for managing severe cases.
Expert Opinions
Dr. Ajai Singh, Director of AIIMS-Bhopal, emphasized the importance of public awareness:
“Following safety guidelines is essential to protect oneself and loved ones. Preventative measures remain the best defense against HMPV in the absence of a specific vaccine.”
National Perspective
As of January 6, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) detected two cases of HMPV in Karnataka during routine respiratory virus surveillance.
Call to Action
With no specific vaccine available for HMPV, authorities stress the importance of timely diagnosis, vaccination for other respiratory infections, and adherence to preventive measures to curb the virus’s spread.
This initiative by AIIMS-Bhopal underscores the growing need for vigilance against emerging respiratory illnesses in India.
