Guntur: Andhra Pradesh has reported its first death due to Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) after a 60-year-old woman from Prakasam district succumbed to the illness at Government General Hospital (GGH), Guntur. The deceased, Kamalamma from Alasandalapalli village, had been on a ventilator for several days before passing away on Sunday.
At present, four patients are undergoing treatment for GBS at GGH, Guntur, while 12 more patients have been admitted to hospitals across the state.
Health Authorities Respond
State Health Minister Satya Kumar assured that the government has stocked sufficient immunoglobulin supplies to provide the best possible treatment for GBS patients.
Dr. NV Sundarachary, principal of Guntur Medical College (GMC) and senior neurophysician, emphasized that there is no cause for panic regarding GBS. He noted that GGH regularly receives GBS cases, and most patients recover with treatment.
“About 115 people were admitted to GGH since last March. Only 65 cases required immunoglobulin, while others were managed with simpler medications,” Dr. Sundarachary said.
GBS Cases Over the Past Year
GBS cases have fluctuated over the past year, with October 2024 reporting the highest number (17 cases) and August 2024 recording the lowest (3 cases).
- September 2024 – 13 cases
- October 2024 – 17 cases (highest)
- November 2024 – 9 cases
- December 2024 – 10 cases
- January 2025 – 11 cases
- February 2025 (so far) – 7 cases
Officials clarified that the trend does not indicate a sudden outbreak, but rather a steady occurrence of cases over time.
Treatment and Recovery
Dr. Sundarachary explained the treatment protocol for GBS, which includes:
✅ Plasmapheresis – A procedure to remove harmful antibodies from the blood.
✅ IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG) – Reduces inflammation and modulates the immune system.
✅ Supportive Care – Includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and respiratory therapy to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
✅ Pain Management – Medications and alternative therapies are used to alleviate discomfort.
“Most people with GBS recover fully, though some may experience residual weakness or numbness. Recurrence is rare, and early diagnosis significantly improves outcomes,” Dr. Sundarachary added.
What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
GBS is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the nerves, causing muscle weakness, numbness, and sometimes paralysis. It can develop after viral or bacterial infections, and in rare cases, after vaccinations.
Authorities Urge Public Not to Panic
Health officials have reassured the public that GBS is not a new phenomenon and that the state has adequate resources to handle cases. Medical experts urge early diagnosis and timely medical intervention to improve recovery chances.
